Balancing the grid with an AI energy platform
The problem
Renewable generation is volatile and demand is shifting (EVs, heat pumps). Balancing supply and demand across millions of distributed assets in real time is beyond static, rule-based systems.
The AI approach
Kraken forecasts generation and demand, then orchestrates a large fleet of distributed assets — EV chargers, home batteries, heat pumps — as a virtual power plant, automatically shifting load to match grid conditions. A GPT-style tool (“Magic Ink”) also drafts customer communications.
Evidence it works
Kraken reports forecasting solar output to ~88% accuracy and wind to ~82% accuracy 24 hours ahead, orchestrating over 2GW of domestic assets, and saving consumers ~£150M/year; it is licensed to 35+ utilities globally. (Kraken was spun out of Octopus in 2024 partly to manage conflicts of interest with the utilities it serves.)
What “good” looks like
Measurable curtailment reduction and peak-shaving, lower bills, and stable grid services — with forecasting accuracy tracked and improving.
Feasibility & cost shape
A platform-scale capability; most organisations would license/partner rather than build, but integration into existing systems and data is substantial.
A strong, UK-rooted example of AI applied to infrastructure-scale energy optimisation. The transferable lesson for operators is the value of a unified data platform underneath the AI, not the AI alone.
Based on publicly reported information about the Octopus Energy / Kraken work.
This is an industry example included for illustration. It is not a Leia Intelligence project, and no client of ours is implied. Figures are as publicly reported by the original parties.
Sources: Octopus Energy Group / Kraken · TechCrunch (Kraken spin-off) · Sustainability Magazine · EV Infrastructure News (2GW VPP)